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Here is a sample calculation for a 77 year old individual with $100,000 combined in IRAs and qualified plans.
100,000 / 21.2 = $4,716.98
The $4,716.98 may be taken from the IRA, the Qualified Plan, or spread out proportionally over the two accounts.
For further questions on Required Minimum Distributions, please contact Senior Market Sales annuity department at 800-786-5566.

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I. The Market Myth
Investment products such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds are by nature subject to market risk, which means their value fluctuates up and down depending on market conditions. This short term instability is actually beneficial during the accumulation phase because of Dollar Cost Averaging. Dollar Cost Averaging in general states that an investor can lower his average cost per share in an increasing market by investing a set dollar amount at a set interval regardless of share price.
What most people outside the investment community do not consciously know (although they may suspect) is that taking distributions in a declining market actually results in sort of negative dollar cost averaging, in which losses are magnified. Few retirement advisors discuss this when planning for an income stream through retirement years. Most written proposals assume a constant projected rate of interest, which simply is not the case with most investment products.
II. An example of magnified losses
For simplicity sake, we will assume that Bill’s portfolio is in mutual funds and each share is worth $1.
Bill held 400,000 shares in his IRA as of last December 31st. His total account value is $400,000.
Bill does not need the income from his IRA to live on, so generally he takes his required minimum distribution (RMD) at the end of the year to try to maximize the gain. This year, his required minimum distribution is $15,094. This year, however, his portfolio was down 15% by the end of the year so each share was only worth $0.85. In order to make the RMD, Bill needs to liquidate 18,383 shares.
The remaining shares total out to 381,617, but at only $0.85 per share. Bill’s account balance dropped to $324,374. Bill needs his share price to rebound by 18% to make up for the 15% loss since it was magnified by the distribution.
This is a conservative example, and much more radical swings are possible in investment products, particularly if they are funding an income stream as opposed to required minimum distributions only.
III. An anecdote to help you explain the concept
My wife baked a pie today. Since it is just my wife and I in the house, I usually get half the pie and we always cut it into 6 big pieces. I’ll have one piece for an after lunch dessert, one for an afternoon snack, and after dinner I’ll have a piece with ice cream for dessert. I guess this explains my weight…
My oldest son came over this afternoon and ate 1/3 of that pie. If I still eat three pieces, as planned, there’s only one piece left for my wife, and that just isn’t going to fly. The point is this: if something is down by a third and I take what I am used to taking, there will be significantly less remaining.
IV. The opportunity
Some vehicles are better than others for taking an income stream. A fixed annuity may be one of the best vehicles because there is no risk of loss and thus no chance of magnifying the loss when a distribution is required.
In a similar vein, if a client is drawing an income stream from investments or variable annuities, a fixed annuity makes sense. Just one or two years of magnified losses could trample a portfolio and force a retiree to return to work or adjust his or her lifestyle so as to continue to live off savings.
Ask your clients how they are generating income stream. If they are generating an income stream from stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, take the opportunity to explain the concept of magnified losses. Suggest splitting the retirement dollars between fixed or certain equity indexed annuities to fund the nearer term obligations (1 to 15 years), while leaving a smaller portion in the market for the long term.

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